The global shift to virtual learning has reshaped countless disciplines, including the Alexander Technique—a practice rooted in mindful movement and hands-on guidance. Yet, while online lessons may seem like a modern adaptation, surprisingly, online lessons not only work but also closely mirror F.M. Alexander’s earliest teaching methods, which relied almost exclusively on verbal instruction.
Alexander’s Verbal Beginnings: A Foundation of Language
When F.M. Alexander first began teaching his technique in the late 19th century, he had no precedent to follow. His tools were simple: words, observation, and mirrors. Plagued by vocal issues as an actor, Alexander had cured himself through meticulous self-study, using verbal cues like “free the neck” and “direct the head forward and up” to rewire his harmful habits.
In his early career, Alexander taught students through precise verbal instructions. Mirrors were his “assistants,” allowing students to visually connect his words to their physical adjustments. Without hands-on guidance, his method hinged on language’s power to evoke sensory and cognitive change. This period lasted from 1894 to approximately 1904, 10 years. During this time the majority of his instruction was verbal, although there would have been a transition period as he started to use hands-on guidance more and more.

The Rise of Online Lessons: A Return to Verbal Roots
Fast-forward to today’s online environment. Online Alexander Technique lessons, which were especially accelerated by the 2020 Covid lockdowns—often conducted via Zoom or Skype—might seem like a departure from traditional hands-on teaching. Yet, they inadvertently mirror Alexander’s original verbal pedagogy.
F.M. Alexander’s core methodology revolved around verbal cues to enhance awareness and redirect habitual patterns. His primary tool was language—guiding students to "inhibit" automatic reactions and "direct" conscious control. Online lessons, devoid of physical touch, inherently rely on precise verbal instruction, much like Alexander’s early teaching. Teachers articulate directions to help students internalise adjustments, encouraging the same mental discipline Alexander championed.
Encouraging Self-Reliance and Autonomy
Alexander’s initial verbal approach demanded that students develop acute self-awareness without relying on a teacher’s touch. Alexander urged students to observe their own movements and behaviour without judgment. Similarly, online lessons encourage independence: without hands-on guidance, students must hone their proprioceptive skills, tuning into subtle sensations to enact change. This aligns with Alexander’s belief that true change arises from self-directed learning. This way true agency and self empowerment is developed.
Personalized, One-on-One Instruction
Alexander tailored his teaching to individual needs, a practice preserved in online settings. Virtual sessions allow teachers to observe students in their own environments, offering bespoke feedback. This individualized attention mirrors Alexander’s sessions, where he adapted his verbal cues to each student’s unique challenges, promoting personalized growth.
Challenges and Innovations: Learning from History
Alexander eventually incorporated touch into his teaching, realizing its value in conveying concepts that words alone couldn’t capture. Online lessons face similar limitations: without tactile feedback, students may struggle to grasp certain principles. Yet, modern teachers creatively adapt:
- Employing Current Research: There's 70 years of research in human functioning and neuroscience to draw on since Alexander died.
- Self-Touch Experiments: Students are guided to gently place hands on their necks or backs to mimic a teacher’s touch and aid self observation.
- Recording Playback: Reviewing lesson recordings allows students to observe progress, much like Alexander’s mirror reflections.
Technology as a Bridge, Not a Barrier
Critics may argue that online lessons lack the tactile element. However, Alexander’s early work showed that the principles of inhibition and direction could be conveyed without touch. He worked on himself using nothing but his own thinking and powers of observation. Alexander's brother, A.R.Alexander, who also became a respected teacher of the technique, claimed to have only ever received verbal instruction from his better known sibling. Modern tools like video feedback and screen sharing enhance clarity, allowing teachers to demonstrate concepts visually. This synergy of old and new keeps the technique’s essence intact while embracing innovation. There's also the obvious convenience of not having to travel to lessons, and greater access to teachers if there are none local to you.
Why This Parallel Matters
The resurgence of verbal-centric teaching in online formats highlights the timelessness of Alexander’s core philosophy: change begins with conscious thought. While hands-on guidance remains invaluable, the pandemic-driven shift to virtual learning has reawakened appreciation for Alexander’s original methods. It also underscores the technique’s adaptability—proving that its principles can thrive in any medium, so long as the teacher-student dialogue remains intentional.
Conclusion: A Full-Circle Moment in Somatic Education
F.M. Alexander might have marvelled at the technology enabling global access to his work, but he’d likely recognize the essence of his early verbal instruction in today’s online lessons. Online Alexander Technique lessons are not a compromise but a return to the method’s roots. Both eras share a focus on clear communication, self-observation, and the power of language to reshape the Self. As the Alexander Technique continues to evolve, its digital incarnation offers a poignant reminder: sometimes, progress means returning to the roots.
Food for Thought
Next time you join a virtual lesson, consider that you’re participating in a tradition over a century in the making. Whether through a 19th-century mirror or a 21st-century webcam, the journey toward mindful movement begins with a simple, revolutionary act: paying attention.
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